Friday, February 28, 2014

Standard Essential Patents in Context

http://www.fosspatents.com/2013/04/apple-defeats-samsung-in-california.html

http://www.fosspatents.com/2014/02/korea-fair-trade-commission-clears.html


In the last blog, I talked about what is Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) and what are the issues caused by them. Now, I would like to pay a close attention to the smartphone industry and explore some of the battles among companies and what are the implications.

“In the smartphone and device space, many SEPs pertain to WiFi, 3G and 4G (such as WiMAX and LTE) technology that allows all wireless broadband devices to utilize the networks of wireless broadband providers.

Standardization can have a lot of benefits. If we think about wall sockets, there are all exactly the same so that we can charge many different electronic devices using the same socket. Because of standardization, we can have more robust innovations in a particular industry since they are very similar to one another and they must compete on R&D in order to gain market share.

Samsung was accused of abusing its SEPs and breaking the antitrust laws by Apple, but Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC) found the otherwise to be true and I cite it here: "more than 50 companies hold over 15,000 SEPs relating to 3G wireless communication (UMTS/WCDMA) technology". Therefore, KFTC ruled that Samsung has not used its SEPs in a monopolistic way.

So far, there is only one SEP infringement lawsuit filed by Samsung prevailed, U.S. Patent No. 7,756,087, and the rest of them are not successful. What’s more striking is Samsung actually has zero successful non-SEP assertions worldwide. It has failed miserably in Germany (three times already), in France, in Italy, and in the Netherlands. I think purely based on the statistics, we can derive some interesting insights:

- Does Samsung really have a case here?
- What are they trying to achieve by filling these SEP infringements?
- Are they abusing SEPs?
- If a SEP related lawsuit prevails, what would the defendant have to lose?

4 comments:

  1. Using SEP's to slow the competitor or extract licensing fees seems somewhat of a similar tactic to those the NPE's are practicing. Companies with SEP's are taking advantage of the situation because stricter legislation has yet to be provided. How can companies ask for patent reform against patent trolls when they are also exercising that same type of control over others in their own way?

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    1. I would totally agree with you. I feel this is pretty sad and unfortunate that firms are out there with a main purpose of making profits. It's inevitable that they would try to do everything they can to screw their competitors.

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    2. @jsbk2014, I can't agree with you more on the subject.

      Those companies, (Apple, Samsung, and Google etc.) that fight against each other at US market, start to influence Euro market by suggesting stricter legislation barrier against the NPEs.

      As if patenting is an exclusive game for companies that hold cash and have a place in the market. Though I would still think good regulations need to be put in place to minimize the impact of the NPEs, we also need to think about ways to eliminate the unnecessary litigations for throttling against market share.

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  2. Hi Tian, great choice of topics on your blog, and well written and discussed. Keep up the good work!

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